**Acts 3By Ron Thomas In Acts 1 and 2 we
learned the Lord’s authority given to the apostles and how on the day of
Pentecost they preached the first sermon to a wandering crowd. Those who heard
that message and obeyed the Lord’s commands were added to His church, thus
three thousand were saved. By the time we get
to chapters 3 and 4, it is a bit uncertain whether the day in Acts 2 is
continued into chapter 3 or a period of unspecified time has come and gone. Be
that as it may, we can be sure that when Peter and John went into the Temple to
pray, they saw a man in need of assistance. It was common for those in need to
position themselves in such a way that others of a charitable disposition may
give to those in need. Evidently, this act was a “meritorious act” that served
each Jew’s desire to be pleasing to the Lord (Expositor’s Bible Commentary,
revised). Peter and John
took advantage of the circumstances and preached to the lame man and to the
larger crowd that Jesus, the one they crucified, was the Christ (anointed,
Messiah), the Prince of Life Moses spoke about in Deuteronomy 18. When Peter
told them what they needed to do, it was slightly different than what we read
in Acts 2:38. Peter said, “Repent therefore, and turn back, that your sins may
be blotted out, that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the
Lord, and that he may send the Christ appointed for you, Jesus” (3:19-20, ESV). How does this
compare with Acts 2:38? The first thing to notice is that “believe,” or “faith”
is not used in either chapter, but that does not suggest there no essentiality
to the command to believe on the Lord Jesus. Second, the first words from
Peter, in both cases, was “repent.” Here is a chart (not original with me).
As you look at the
chart, notice the parallel. Repentance is a change of mind that leads to a
change of behavior. Be converted or turn again is an action complementing a
penitent attitude; baptism is required by the Holy Spirit to be saved (2:38;
22:16), but not apart from a penitent heart. The ESV reads “turn back” – how
should we understand that? It means the people to whom Peter spoke were to turn
back to God and identify themselves with His Son (Rom. 6:3-7). Note the
consequence of repentance and turn again: one’s sins blotted out, which is
another way of saying remission (forgiveness) of sins. Look at the chart
again. Did Peter give two different responses to how one is saved? He did not.
He called on the people to repent, the turn again corresponds to baptism. “This
verb describes the act of turning away from a way of life that is characterized
by disobedience...” (Schnabel, p. 214). One turns away from a sinful life by
being identified with the life of Jesus. “Do you not know that all of us who
have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death? We were
buried therefore with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ
was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in
newness of life. For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we
shall certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his” (Romans 6:3-5). Those who would
foolishly argue that 3:19 does not stipulate baptism as a condition of
salvation must do so in accordance with a denominational teaching, not anything
as revealed in the New Testament. Moreover, they must still deal with 2:38 and
22:16, which does require baptism as a condition of salvation. - Ron Thomas preaches for the Church of Christ at Rio Grande in Bidwell, OH. He may be contacted at etsop95@gmail.com. Visit the congregation’s website at: https://www.churchofchristatriogrande.com |
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