By Gerald Cowan
It is easy enough to establish the fact
that God is the one who calls people, to himself through Jesus Christ, by means
of the gospel (1 Thess. 2:12-14, 2 Thess. 2:13-17). Much is said about
accepting and following the calling of God, by conforming to His will (Rom.
12:1-2). “(God) saved us and called us with a holy calling, not according to
our works, but according to His own purpose and grace, which was given us in
Christ Jesus” (2 Tim. 1:9). “Holy brethren, partakers of a heavenly calling”
(Heb. 3:1). “Press on toward the goal of the high calling of God in Christ
Jesus” (Phil. 3:14. One might think it is easy to identify “the called, the
called of God” (Rom. 8:28, 1 Cor. 1:24, Rom. 1:6-7). But Jesus’ statement that
“many are called, but few chosen” in Mt. 20:16 and 22:14 makes it clear that
the term called is used in more ways than one. We will find that those who
are “the called” belong to a very small
and select group.
EQUIVALENT
TERMS IN SEVERAL CATEGORIES.
Some common religious words indicate
specific action on God's part, usually related to something done by the persons
involved..
• “CALLED OUT” (EKKLESIA). Mt. 16:18 Implies “called together.”
• SANCTIFIED. 2 Thess. 2:13, cf Rom. 1:6-7 “called (to be)
saints” – designated as saints of God in Christ.
• CHOSEN.
2 Th. 2:13, cf Eph. 1:4, Mt. 20:16 “few are chosen.” Only those who
respond properly to the calling are chosen,
• ELECT.
1 Thess. 1:4
• ADOPTED. Eph. 1:5
• ACCEPTED. Eph. 1:6
Some words and expressions indicate results
in the person’s condition.
• FORGIVEN.
Eph. 1:7, Col. 1:14
• REDEEMED.
Eph. 1:7, Col. 1:14
• SAVED.
Acts 2:47
• In FELLOWSHIP with God and Christ. 1 John 1:3
• CITIZENSHIP in the heavenly kingdom. Phil. 3:20
• WORTHY of the kingdom. 2 Th. 1:5, cf 1 Th.
2:12, Eph. 4:1, Col. 1:10, Rev. 3:4
• RIGHTEOUS.
Phil. 3:9, Rom. 10:3-4, Rom. 4:22-25
• BLAMELESS.
Phil. 2:15; have been corrected and forgiven, are no longer blamed for
uncorrected and unforgiven sins.
• “Partakers of the DIVINE NATURE.” 2 Peter 1:4
SOME
COMMON ERRORS MADE IN IDENTIFYING
"THE CALLED."
The term “member of the church” is not
necessarily equivalent to “called” – at least not in the sense of right
standing with God and valid hope of eternal salvation.
• What of members who from grace”?
Gal. 5:4
• What of those who fail to obey apostolic
doctrines? 2 Th. 3:6, 14
• What of the trouble makers and false
teachers? Rom. 16:17
• What of those who are wilfully ignorant and
not growing in faith and application of faith?
2 Peter 3:5, 14-18, Heb. 5:11-14
• What of those who are negligent in
service? Heb. 2:1-4
• Is selective obedience (same principle as
selective disobedience) sufficient for salvation? John 15:14,
Mt. 28:18-20, James 4:17
A common error: assuming that anything done “in the name of
the Lord” or “to the glory of the Lord” is acceptable to Him.
• “In the name of the Lord” is certainly a
required factor. Col. 3:17, Eph. 5:20
• But “in the name of the Lord” means “as
commanded, taught or authorized by the Lord.”
Mt. 28:18-20, Mt. 7:21-29
• Everything one does should be “to the glory
of God.” 1 Cor.
10:31, Mt. 5:16
• Falsely claiming the Lord’s authority and
approval and doing things contrary to His will do not bring glory to Him, and
may cause others to blaspheme God. cf Rom. 2:24
The claimed authority to legislate for God
or interpret His word in keeping with changing moral and social or political
contexts is the fallacy which has produced the spectacle of a divided and
divisive religion parading itself as “Christianity” or “Christendom,” with the
different kinds of churches, all claiming to be part of the church of Christ.
THE
KEY TO IDENTIFYING “THE CALLED” IS
“CONTINUED FAITHFUL OBEDIENCE TO CHRIST.”
One becomes part of “the called” only by
obeying the gospel of Christ. 2 Thess.
2:13-15, cf Heb. 5:9, Rom.6:17; cf also 2 Thess. 1:8
The Lord calls us to abide in His word – to
receive the truth and not depart from it.
John 8:24, 31-32 and 15:6-7; cf 1 John 1:7 and 2:5, 1 John 3:4, Mt.
7:13-14
Faithfulness is a continuing and ongoing
responsibility.
• Faithfulness includes all that is meant by
such words as obedience, patience, righteousness, perfection, etc.
• Faithfulness cannot be a part-time attitude
or activity. That contradicts faithfulness.
• Faithfulness is a full-time attitude and
activity – regular, consistent, dependable, etc. It means continually doing
from the heart what one knows to be the doctrine and will of God – what the
Lord calls “good” (Rom. 6:17, James 4:15 and 17, 1 John 5:14). It means being
blameless. Let no fault that is found
remain uncorrected, no conflict unresolved, at least to the extent that it is possible,
or to the extent that it depends upon the person. 1 John 1:7-9, Acts 8:22; Romans 12:18
CONCLUSION:
Those who do not know the gospel are still
“called” by it and accountable to it, even though they never hear it. Those who
hear but do not respond appropriately are not “the called” of the Lord.
Those who
are not faithful to the calling of the Lord, even though they once embraced and
followed faithfully for a time, are not “the called” of the Lord. Church
members who are not functioning parts of the body are not “the called” of the
Lord. Those who are doing things not authorized by the Lord may think they are
glorifying and pleasing the Lord or lifting up His name and church to others
but are not among “the called.” “The called” are only those who respond
properly and faithfully to the calling of God.